Analogy

Introduction:
Analogy means similarity. In this type of questions, two objects related in some way are given and third object is also given with four or five alternatives. You have to find out which one of the alternatives bears the same relation with the third objects as first and second objects are related.
Example 1:
Curd : Milk :: Shoe : ?
(A) Leather      (B) Cloth
(C) Jute           (D) Silver
Answer: Option A
As curd is made from milk similarly shoe is made from leather.

Example 2:
Calf : Piglet :: Shed : ?
(A) Prison      (B) Nest
(C) Pigsty      (D) Den
Answer: Option C
Calf is young one of the cow and piglet is the young of Pig. Shed is the dwelling place of cow. Similarly Pigsty is the dwelling place of pig.

Example 3:
Malaria : Mosquito :: ? : ?
(A) Poison : Death      (B) Cholera : Water
(C) Rat : Plague          (D) Medicine : Disease
Answer: Option B
As malaria is caused due to mosquito similarly cholera is cause due to water.

Example 4:
ABC : ZYX :: CBA : ?
(A) XYZ      (B) BCA
(C) YZX      (D) ZXY
Answer: Option A
CBA is the reverse of ABC similarly XYZ is the reverse of ZYX.

Example 5:
4 : 18 :: 6 : ?
(A) 32      (B) 38
(C) 11      (D) 37
Answer: Option B
As, (4)2 + 2 =18
Similarly, (6)2 + 2 = 38.


Directions to Solve
In each of the following questions find out the alternative which will replace the question mark.
1. 
CUP : LIP :: BIRD : ?
A.BUSHB.GRASS
C.FORESTD.BEAK
Answer & Explanation
2. 
Flow : River :: Stagnant : ?
A.RainB.Stream
C.PoolD.Canal
Answer & Explanation
3. 
Paw : Cat :: Hoof : ?
A.LambB.Elephant
C.LionD.Horse
Answer & Explanation
4. 
Ornithologist : Bird :: Archealogist : ?
A.IslandsB.Mediators
C.ArchealogyD.Aquatic
Answer & Explanation
5. 
Peacock : India :: Bear : ?
A.AustraliaB.America
C.RussiaD.England
Answer & Explanation


6. 
REASON : SFBTPO :: THINK : ?
A.SGHMJB.UIJOL
C.UHNKID.UJKPM
Answer & Explanation

7. 
Carbon : Diamond :: Corundum : ?
A.GarnetB.Ruby
C.PukhrajD.Pearl
Answer & Explanation
8. 
NATION : ANTINO :: HUNGRY : ?
A.HNUGRYB.UHNGYR
C.YRNGUHD.UNHGYR
Answer & Explanation
9. 
Architect : Building :: Sculptor : ?
A.MuseumB.Stone
C.ChiselD.Statue
Answer & Explanation
10. 
Eye : Myopia :: Teeth : ?
A.PyrrhoeaB.Cataract
C.TrachomaD.Eczema
Answer & Explanation

11. 
Conference : Chairman :: Newspaper : ?
A.ReporterB.Distributor
C.PrinterD.Editor
Answer & Explanation
12. 
Safe : Secure :: Protect : ?
A.LockB.Sure
C.GuardD.Conserve
Answer & Explanation
13. 
Master : OCUVGT :: LABOUR : ?
A.NCDQWTB.NDERWT
C.NBERWTD.NEDRWT
Answer & Explanation
14. 
Microphone : Loud :: Microscope : ?
A.ElogateB.Investigate
C.MagnifyD.Examine
Answer & Explanation
15. 
Melt : Liquid :: Freeze : ?
A.IceB.Condense
C.SolidD.Force
Answer & Explanation

16. 
College : Student :: Hospital : ?
A.NurseB.Doctor
C.TreatmentD.Patient
Answer & Explanation
17. 
Tree : Forest :: Grass : ?
A.LawnB.Garden
C.ParkD.Field
Answer & Explanation
18. 
South : North-West :: West : ?
A.NorthB.South-West
C.North-EastD.East
Answer & Explanation
19. 
Cloth : Mill :: Newspaper : ?
A.EditorB.Reader
C.PaperD.Press
Answer & Explanation
20. 
Country : President :: State : ?
A.GovernerB.M.P
C.LegislatorD.Minister
Answer & Explanation

21. 
Race : Fatigue :: Fast : ?
A.FoodB.Laziness
C.HungerD.Race
Answer & Explanation
22. 
Peace : Chaos :: Creation : ?
A.BuildB.Construction
C.DestructionD.Manufacture
Answer & Explanation
23. 
Tiger : Forest :: Otter : ?
A.CageB.Sky
C.NestD.Water
Answer & Explanation
24. 
Poles : Magnet :: ? : Battery
A.CellsB.Power
C.TerminalsD.Energy
Answer & Explanation
25. 
Cassock : Priest :: ? : Graduate
A.CapB.Tie
C.CoatD.Gown
Answer & Explanation
26. 
Ice : Coldness :: Earth : ?
A.WeightB.Jungle
C.GravitatismD.Sea
Answer & Explanation
27. 
Parts : Strap :: Wolf : ?
A.FoxB.Animal
C.WoodD.Flow
Answer & Explanation
28. 
Physician : Treatment :: Judge : ?
A.PunishmentB.Judgement
C.LawyerD.Court
Answer & Explanation

1. 
BEGK : ADFJ :: PSVY : ?
A.ROUXB.ORUX
C.LQUTD.LOQT
Answer & Explanation
2. 
AZBY : CXDW :: EVFU : ?
A.GTHSB.GHTS
C.GSTHD.TGSH
Answer & Explanation
3. 
ACEG : IKMO :: QSUW : ?
A.YZCEB.YACD
C.YACED.YBCE
Answer & Explanation
4. 
BCFG : HILM :: NORQ : ?
A.TXWUB.TXUW
C.TUXWD.TVWX
Answer & Explanation
5. 
ZRYQ : KCJB :: PWOV : ?
A.GBHAB.ISJT
C.ELDKD.EOFP
Answer & Explanation

6. 
KeaC : CaeK :: XgmF : ?
A.GmcFB.FmgX
C.EgmXD.EmgF
Answer & Explanation
7. 
Corden : zrogbq :: ? : pxivro
A.mulmulB.sulsul
C.munmunD.srspql
Answer & Explanation
8. 
LKJ : pon :: ? : hgf
A.dcleB.DBC
C.dcdD.DCB
Answer & Explanation
9. 
Computer : fqprxvht :: Language : ?
A.oxpixdigB.ocqicyig
C.ocqixcjgD.ocqixcig
Answer & Explanation
10. 
AEFJ : KOPT :: ? : QUVZ
A.GKLPB.GLKP
C.HKLPD.HKQL
Answer & Explanation

11. 
PASS : QBTT :: FAIL : ?
A.GJBMB.GBJM
C.MBJGD.MJBG
Answer & Explanation
12. 
BLOCKED : YOLXPVW :: ? : OZFMXS
A.DEBATEB.RESULT
C.LABORD.LAUNCH
Answer & Explanation
13. 
CEDH : HDEC :: ? : PNRV
A.VRNPB.RNPV
C.NRVPD.VNRP
Answer & Explanation
14. 
DFHJ : LNPR :: TVXZ : ?
A.DBFHB.DBHF
C.BDFHD.FDBH
Answer & Explanation
15. 
ACEG : ? :: BDFH : KMOQ
A.NLPRB.LMNO
C.JLNPD.JNLO
Answer & Explanation

16. 
REASON : SFBTPO :: THINK : ?
A.SGHMJB.UIJOL
C.UHNKID.UJKPM
Answer & Explanation
17. 
PSQR : CFED :: JMKL : ?
A.UVXZB.YVZX
C.YXZWD.WZYX
Answer & Explanation
18. 
FIELD : GJFME :: SICKLE : ?
A.RHBJKDB.RHJBKD
C.TJLDMFD.TJDLMF
Answer & Explanation
19. 
? : QEHMDF :: WIDELY : HVCDXK
A.FRINGEB.STRING
C.FRANCED.DEMAND
Answer & Explanation
20. 
ACFJ : ZXUQ :: EGIN : ?
A.VUSQB.UTRP
C.VRPMD.VTRM
Answer & Explanation

21. 
ABCD : WXYZ :: EFGH : ?
A.STUVB.ZYXW
C.VUTSD.WXZY
Answer & Explanation
22. 
QIOK : MMKO :: YAWC : ?
A.UESGB.USGA
C.VUESD.SUEG
Answer & Explanation


Directions to Solve
In each of the following questions find out the alternative which will replace the question mark.
1. 
14 : 9 :: 26 : ?
A.12B.13
C.31D.15
Answer & Explanation
2. 
MO : 13 11 :: HJ : ?
A.19 17B.18 16
C.8 10D.16 18
Answer & Explanation
3. 
123 : 132 :: 235 : ?
A.232B.352
C.253D.252
Answer & Explanation
4. 
8 : 28 :: 27 : ?
A.28B.8
C.64D.65
Answer & Explanation
5. 
3 : 12 :: 5 : ?
A.25B.35
C.30D.15
Answer & Explanation
6. 
MXN : 13 x 14 :: FXR : ?
A.14 x 15B.5 x 17
C.6 x 18D.7 x 19
Answer & Explanation
7. 
16 : 56 :: 32 : ?
A.96B.112
C.120D.128
Answer & Explanation
8. 
4 : 19 :: 7 : ?
A.52B.49
C.28D.68
Answer & Explanation
9. 
24 : 60 :: 120 : ?
A.160B.220
C.300D.108
Answer & Explanation
10. 
335 : 216 :: 987 : ?
A.868B.867
C.872D.888
Answer & Explanation

11. 
10 : 99 :: 9 : ?
A.69B.80
C.97D.49
Answer & Explanation
12. 
8 : 24 :: ? : 32
A.5B.6
C.10D.8
Answer & Explanation
13. 
144 : 10 :: 169 : ?
A.14B.11
C.13D.12
Answer & Explanation
14. 
9 : 8 :: 16 : ?
A.27B.17
C.16D.18
Answer & Explanation
15. 
In this pyramid number if: 11 22 31 : 12 21 32 :: 9 12 21 : ?
A.2 7 14B.8 13 20
C.6 15 18D.10 23 30
Answer & Explanation
16. 
25 : 37 :: 49 : ?
A.41B.65
C.56D.60
Answer & Explanation

17. 
K/T : 11/20 :: J/R : ?
A.10/18B.11/19
C.10/8D.9/10
Answer & Explanation
18. 
68 : 130 :: ? : 350
A.220B.224
C.222D.226
Answer & Explanation
19. 
61 : 121 :: ? : 337
A.211B.222
C.220D.240
Answer & Explanation
20. 
27 : 125 :: 64 : ?
A.162B.216
C.517D.273
Answer & Explanation


Directions to Solve
In each word of the following questions consists of pair of words bearing a relationship among these, from amongst the alternatives, pick up the pair that best illustrate a similar relationship.
1. 
Glove : Hand
A.Neck : CollarB.Tie : Shirt
C.Socks : FeetD.Coat : Pocket
Answer & Explanation
2. 
Lawyer : Court
A.Chemist : LaboratoryB.Businessman : Office
C.Labour : FactoryD.Athlete : Olympics
Answer & Explanation
3. 
Letter : Word
A.Page : BookB.Product : Factory
C.Club : PeopleD.Home work : School
Answer & Explanation
4. 
Lively : Dull
A.Employed : JoblessB.Flower : Bud
C.Factory : LabourD.Happy : Gay
Answer & Explanation
5. 
Silence : Noise
A.Quiet : PeaceB.Baldness : Hair
C.Talk : WhisperD.Sing : Dance
Answer & Explanation
6. 
Kick : Football
A.Wash : DishesB.Dust : Rage
C.Mop : SweepD.Throw : Ring
Answer & Explanation
7. 
Scales : Fish
A.Bear : FurB.Woman : Dress
C.Skin : ManD.Tree : Leaves
Answer & Explanation
8. 
Numismatist : Coins
A.Jeweller : JewelsB.Cartographer : Maps
C.Philatelist : StampsD.Geneticist : Chromosomes
Answer & Explanation
9. 
Sunrise : Sunset
A.Dawn : TwilightB.Noon : Midnight
C.Morning : NightD.Energetic : Lazy
Answer & Explanation
10. 
Candle : Wick
A.Hammer : NailB.Light : Bulb
C.Oven : FireD.Bicycle : Wheel

Answer & Explanation

11. 
Sound : Muffled
A.Moisture : HumidB.Colour : Faded
C.Despair : AngerD.Odour : Pungent
Answer & Explanation
12. 
Platform : Train
A.Aeroplane : AerodromeB.Hotel : Tourist
C.Quay : ShipD.Footpath : Traveller
Answer & Explanation
13. 
Train : Track
A.Water : BoatB.Bullet : Barrel
C.Idea : BrainD.Fame : Television
Answer & Explanation
14. 
Chalk : Blackboard
A.Type : PointB.Table : Chair
C.Door : HandleD.Ink : Paper
Answer & Explanation
15. 
Rectangle : Pentagon
A.Side : AngleB.Diagonal : Perimeter
C.Triangle : RectangleD.Circle : Square

Answer & Explanation

16. 
Thermometer : Temperature
A.Millimeter : ScaleB.Length : Breadth
C.Solar Energy : SunD.Cardiograph : Heart rate
Answer & Explanation
17. 
Border : Country
A.Pen : CapB.Book : Cover
C.Handle : ShadeD.Frame : Picture
Answer & Explanation
18. 
River : Ocean
A.Child : SchoolB.Book : Library
C.Lane : RoadD.Cloth : Body
Answer & Explanation
19. 
Arc : Circle
A.Number : CountB.Fraction : Percentage
C.Pie : SliceD.Segment : Line

Answer & Explanation





Directions to Solve
Each of the following questions has a group. Find out which one of the given alternatives will be another member of the group or of that class.
1. 
Apple, Grape, Orange
A.VegetableB.Fruits
C.StemsD.Oats
Answer & Explanation
2. 
Lucknow, Patna, Bhopal, Jaipur
A.ShimlaB.Mysore
C.PuneD.Indore
Answer & Explanation
3. 
Lock, Shut, Fasten
A.WindowB.Door
C.IronD.Block
Answer & Explanation
4. 
Wheat, Barley, Rice
A.FoodB.Agriculture
C.FarmD.Gram
Answer & Explanation
5. 
Pathology, Cardiology, Radiology, Ophthalmology
A.BiologyB.Hematology
C.ZoologyD.Geology
Answer & Explanation
6. 
Mars, Earth, Jupiter
A.PlanetsB.Cosmos
C.OrbitsD.Astronauts
Answer & Explanation
7. 
Lungs, Liver, Kidney
A.NeckB.Testis
C.HeartD.Nose
Answer & Explanation
8. 
Basic, Pascal, Fortran
A.CobolB.Bhopal
C.CalculatorD.Cyclotron
Answer & Explanation
9. 
Root, Stem, Branch
A.FertilizerB.Leaf
C.TreeD.Wood
Answer & Explanation
10. 
Volleyball, Hockey, Football
A.AquaticsB.Baseball
C.AthletesD.Sports
Answer & Explanation

11. 
Wrestling, Karate, Boxing
A.Pole-vaultB.Swimming
C.JudoD.Polo
Answer & Explanation
12. 
Newspaper, Hoarding, Television
A.PressB.Media
C.RumorD.Broadcast
Answer & Explanation
13. 
Arid, Parched, Droughty
A.DraftB.Earth
C.DryD.Cow
Answer & Explanation
14. 
Engine, Compartment, Wheels
A.MotorB.Ship
C.SeaD.Rail-line
Answer & Explanation
15. 
Carpenter, Plumber, Electrician
A.DoctorB.Blacksmith
C.ProfessorD.Lawyer
Answer & Explanation

16. 
Tamilian, Gujarati, Punjabi
A.AryanB.Dravidan
C.IndianD.Barbarian
   Answer & Explanation

17. 
Clutch, Brake, Horn
A.CarB.Scooter
C.AccidentD.Steering
Answer & Explanation

1. 
'Indolence' is related to 'Work' in the same way as 'Taciturn' is related to:
A.CheatB.Act
C.SpeakD.Observe
Answer & Explanation
2. 
'Ophthalmia' is related to 'Eye' in the same way as 'Rickets' is related to:
A.KidneyB.Nose
C.BoneD.Heart
Answer & Explanation
3. 
'Nun' is related to 'Convent' in the same way as 'Hen' is related to:
A.NestB.Shed
C.CellD.Cote
Answer & Explanation
4. 
'Reading' is related to 'knowledge' in the same way as 'Work' is related to:
A.MoneyB.Employment
C.ExperienceD.Engagement
Answer & Explanation
5. 
'Dress' is related to 'Body' in the same way as 'Bangles' is related to:
A.GlassB.Lady
C.WristD.Beauty
Answer & Explanation
6. 
'College' is related to 'Teachers' in the same way as 'Hospital' is related to:
A.DoctorsB.Patients
C.MedicineD.Beds
Answer & Explanation
7. 
'Flower' is related to 'Bud' in the same way as 'Fruit' is related to:
A.SeedB.Tree
C.FlowerD.Stem
Answer & Explanation
8. 
'Jade' is related to 'Green' in the same way as 'Garnet' is related to:
A.RedB.Blue
C.OrangeD.Yellow
Answer & Explanation
9. 
'Table' is related to 'Wood' in the same way as 'Shirt' is related to:
A.CottonB.Cloth
C.DressD.Uniform
Answer & Explanation
10. 
'Jackal' is related to 'Howl' in the same way as 'Cow' is related to:
A.CawsB.Hoot
C.CooD.Moo
Answer & Explanation
11. 
'Cat' is related to 'Kitten' in the same way as 'Woman' is related to:
A.PuppyB.Colt
C.CalfD.Baby
Answer & Explanation
12. 
'Horse' is related to 'Hoof' in the same way as 'Eagle' is related to:
A.ClutchB.Leg
C.FootD.Claw
Answer & Explanation
13. 
'Forest' is related to 'Viviparium' in the same way as 'sea' is related to:
A.Port siteB.Water
C.FisheryD.Aquarium
Answer & Explanation
14. 
'Walk' is related to 'Run' in the same way as 'Breeze' is related to:
A.ColdB.Dust
C.WindD.Air
Answer & Explanation
15. 
'Wax' is related to 'Grease' in the same way as 'Milk' is related to:
A.DrinkB.Ghee
C.ProteinD.Curd
Answer & Explanation
16. 
'Much' is related to 'Many' in the same way as 'Measure' is related to:
A.CountB.Measures
C.CalculateD.Weigh
Answer & Explanation
17. 
'Calf' is related to 'Cow' in the same way as 'Kitten' is related to:
A.DeerB.Bear
C.CatD.Duck
Answer & Explanation
18. 
'Smoke' is related to 'Pollution' in the same way as 'War' is related to:
A.VictoryB.Treaty
C.DefeatD.Destruction
Answer & Explanation
19. 
'Mountain' is related to 'Hill' in the same way as 'River' is related to:
A.PathB.Swimming
C.FlowingD.Tank
Answer & Explanation
20. 
'Dogs' is related to 'Bark' in the same way as 'Goats' is related to:
A.BleatB.Crow
C.GruntD.Howl
Answer & Explanation
21. 
'Kathak' is related to 'U.P' in the same way as 'Odyssey' is related to:
A.AssamB.Kerala
C.OrissaD.Gujarat
Answer & Explanation
22. 
'Metal' is related to 'Conduction' in the same way as 'Plastic' is related to:
A.Ground oil chemistryB.Industry
C.InflammabilityD.Insulation
Answer & Explanation
23. 
'Sea' is related to 'Ship' in the same way as 'Road' is related to:
A.TrafficB.Travellers
C.journeyD.Bus
Answer & Explanation
24. 
'Rabbit' is related to 'Burrow' in the same way as 'Lunatic' is related to:
A.PrisonB.Cell
C.BarrackD.Asylum
Answer & Explanation